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Refrigerating device fault analysis of automatic control

Release time:2016-11-09 11:34:15
Refrigeration failure of automatic control there are two types: one was caused by amalfunction of the refrigeration system; the other is because of automation, electrical component failures caused by improper and debugging. Following analysis the second failure.
 
Pressure controller failure
① set pressure changes mainly caused by the deformation of spring, bellows leak orconnecting tubule broken micro switch shifts and so on. This adjustment or replacement of springs available, leak repair, and adjust the switch position, and other waysto troubleshoot.
② low pressure outside the normal range, controller doesn't work due to:-low voltage control contact adhesive, spring pressure adjusted properly and drive rod is stuck, when may refer to the above method fixed. May also be due to the high pressureside air chambers leak, the pressure in the air chambers reduce longer rods move on top of open contacts, and refrigerant leaks in the system, you should identify andrepair or replace leak.
③ level pressure normal, controller not pass reasons has, high low voltage control end action Hou, no by manual reset switch, dang pressure recovery normal Shi, touch points cannot automatically reset, can by moving reset switch, makes touch points reset; controller touch points serious burned, available fine sandpaper polished touch points, if touch points damaged overweight, cannot repair Shi, should replaced new touch points.
Level pressure drive rod was card, should found was card reasons, and be excluded; low voltage gas cavity leak, at gas cavity within of pressure reduced, drive Rod Xia moved, touch points jumped open, while refrigeration system will appeared refrigeration agent leak phenomenon, should find leak points be fill welding, or replaced new of pressure controller; spring pressure adjustment improper, should again adjustment spring of pressure; high low voltage switch leads line off welding, can apart controller, find break parts, and again received good.
 
AC contactor failure
①the contact point a serious fever when the load current is too large, to find the overload and take measures when contact with oxides or severely burned, resulting innarrow contact surface, poor contact, with a file or sandpaper renovation.
II power Hou contact device constantly open contact device touch points adhesion, should carefully check, excluded adhesion fault, repair or replaced touch points; contact device iron core surface has oil or dust, should cleanup iron core surface, makes its flat, but don't too smooth, prevent caused delay release; contact device mechanical part was card live, should excluded card live phenomenon; reset spring of reaction had small, should adjustment or replaced spring.
③ run in the occurred vibration or noise had big produced of reasons has many, which moving, and static iron core end surface contact bad Shi, to managed to renovation; touch head oxidation, and uneven, and Burr, to with fine sandpaper and file for renovation; as touch points burn loss, can replaced new of touch points, and to check caused burn loss of reasons; spring reaction had big caused of vibration and noise, should replaced right of spring.
④ contactor being slow when the voltage is low, adjust the coil voltage when resetspring reaction is too large, you should replace the right spring when when the gapis too large, static and dynamic core can be down the gap.
⑤ contact arcing when core collection when there is a vibration-absorbing, adjustable coil voltage working; when a short circuit ring is damaged, replace; because of the frequent operations, contact deformation caused by poor contact or contact force is insufficient, contacts should be burnt out with fine sandpaper, adjust or replacethe spring and readjust the contact gap.
⑥ power contactors not closing check solenoid Coil measurement with multimetercoil ends, such as zero for short circuit, such as infinite resistance or circuit breaker, is in need of replacement. Contact malfunctioning or jammed by other actions, it should be carefully adjusted to eliminate obstacles. Armature is stuck up and down should also be removed to repair in a timely manner.

Thermal relay failure
Thermal relay failure, thermal relay fault contact barrier causing the motor does notstart, motor overload contacts are not movements, motor load normal contact malfunction.
①the contact point barrier caused the motor does not start, fault reason for contactburn, bimetallic Strip deformation and movement stuck etc. Temperature relay contacts available when burned fine sand paper will contact Polish; double metal piece should be replaced when variants and double metal action mechanism is adjusting its action mechanism by card should be cleaned if the fault severity, when using the above method cannot be repaired, you should replace the thermal relay.
② motor overload contacts are not action upon failure is generally caused by the set value is too large, you should turn down the setting current, clean contact surfacedirt.
③ normal contacts of the motor malfunction due to a set value is too small, does not overload; motor starting relays at startup caused by too long trip or start too often, electric wire many times by the current function. Up setting current value or replacement of suitable thermal relay.
 
Oil pressure differential controller failure
Hydraulic controller failure this is mainly due to adjusting spring failure, electrical short circuit is disconnected, pressure scale and due to delayed failure etc is not allowed. By adjusting or replacing parts. Solenoid valve, solenoid valve malfunctions anddamage in their work, and installed correctly or not, have great conditions meet therequirements. When repairing or testing power for a long time, frequent opening and closing can also cause damage, should pay more attention to.
① power valve no action: a. Specification supply voltage measurement with multimeter. Solenoid valve voltage less than the nameplate voltage under 85%, such as fluoro FDF solenoid valve coil under the nameplate voltage: AC voltage to 36V, 220V, 380V DC voltage of 24V, 110V, 220V. Below the 85% voltage must be adjusted to reach the required standards. b. Whether measured with multimeter coil open circuit that is burning out. If open replace with new valve or a winding, rewinding should measure the number of turns of wire diameter and recorded.
② spool is jammed or rusted oil card die mainly due to valve installed before filterwithin the filter drier rupture, desiccant and dirt into the solenoid valve with refrigeration oil mixed into a paste and grease. Solenoid valves for water systems are mostly because of long time or occasional cleaning, rust-proof layer cause serious corrosion damage. For this type of failure, in the case of solenoid valve power tapped the body with sticks carefully from the bottom up, sometimes works. If the fault cannot be ruled out, it must be removed to clean. DF the relay off solenoid valve solenoid valve that is indirectly, being stuck, regulating valve can be rotating, repeated several times or to exclude dirt. Rust must be removed to clean the valve core, severe rust-proof plating layer again.
③ lax solenoid valve closed: a. If solenoid valve installed perpendicular to the pipeline cannot, fall over the valve stem of the valve core easily obstructed, resulting in lax closed. Repairs can be adjusted parallel to the pipes, ensure that the valve body and perpendicular to the pipe. b. Long-term work of the solenoid valve, the valve coreand the valve seat wear and seal caused when a gap occurs, replace with new valve.c. DF the relay solenoid valve closes at the lax, there may be between the valve andthe valve clearance is too small, the gap should be between O.03~0.05mm, when the valve PIN is closed, entered the float valve cavity at the top of the liquid has reduced and rely solely on the weight of the float valve not closing the valve hole. According to the experience in valve drill a O.6~1mm plus small holes on the bottom surface, and make it into a liquid. Note: the drill should be small at first and then conductthe test, if the drill is larger, enter excess fluid, causing valve pressure difference becomes small up and down, the solenoid valve is not easy to open. Solenoid pilot valve and main valve, failure causes and solutions like solenoid valves.
 
Thermostat fault
① temperature-temperature thermostat fault fault package installation location is not appropriate, Wen Bao and duct leakage and micro switch with damp or corroded,insensitive, and so on. Treatment is properly installed, leak repair, maintenance switches.
II electric contact Mercury thermometer fault: a. Set temperature change. This is forsupporting the use of mercury thermometers with electronic relay (signal relay) caused by failure. Treatment method is the repair or replacement of electrical relays. b. Temperature control failure. Mainly due to damaged electronic relays; glass broken control current exceeds the rated current of the electric contact thermometers and electrical erosion caused by contact; or is controlling the medium temperature is too high, exceed the tick of a thermometer, mercury column break. Method is replacement parts, maintenance contact, repair, such as mercury.

Liquid level sensor fault
Cyclophosphamide level signal inactive or signal due to oil-free fluid balance tubeswire seal is bad, line pack damp or damaged by corrosion; component failure in theelectric control box. Approach is to exclude tube refrigeration oil, repair line and control box, replacement of components.
II signal level changes far too often the specific cause is the set of upper and lower level difference is too small; shell intense evaporation of refrigerant, float constant beating leads to false signals. Approach is to adjust the liquid level to eliminate the gas.

Safety valves and check valves failure
① valve failure due to the adjustment lever is loose and spring deformation, the relief valve setting pressure shift; closed lax, because the spool is jammed by debris and valve core damage. Troubleshooting maintenance, replacement parts and clean channels.
Non-return valve valve core objects II card quality and core damage led to the closure of the valve. Troubleshooting maintenance, replacement parts and clean channels.