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Refrigeration systems on the effects of oil-return pipe back to how much do you know?
Release time:2016-10-10 15:47:56
Refrigeration equipment installation at low loads, if doesn't return, according to minimum return oil flow to account for whether upstream pipe is too coarse, reductionsin refrigerant cycle at low load cause vapor flow rate is too low, so that oil cannot be brought back. Accounting can be the active compressor cylinder and cooling conditions to calculate the cooling capacity of the device now.
Accounting suction pipe diameter except as described above, a minimum return oilcooling can also be used to accounting. Because the refrigerant circulation system associated with refrigeration and cooling capacity of the device, cooling capacity, theyoung, through less gas suction refrigerant vapor. So just limits the suction pipe ofdifferent diameter minimum return oil cooling capacity, is also limiting the minimum return oil flow rates. In addition, the coolant circulation and steam volume is increased with the evaporation temperature is lowered. So, when the same minimum return oil cooling, evaporation temperature, the lower the refrigerant vapour suction inthe actual velocity is greater, its trend and minimum oil flow rate and the relationship between the evaporation temperature is the same. Although this method of accounting as well as flow rate is accurate, but convenient for practical use.
In order to ensure normal oil at low loads, up tubes of diameter of the suction pipehas to fine. However, if all suction pipe diameter is the same as ascending suction pipe, when the tubes are used, the suction pressure as long as this over-production islikely to exceed. At this point of the suction pipe can be horizontal and down partlyby a heavy caliber, to be compensated by reducing the resistance of these sections,the suction pipe pressure drop at full load remains within l ℃. When the levels of Ascension pipe when uplink tube bottom and horizontal pipe joints use eccentric reducers (1/8-32), in case of horizontal pipe of oil at the bottom, and up tube and top ofhorizontal pipe joints with standard contracting so that oil flows upward tube cannot flow backwards back.
Generally speaking, when the upstream pipe length is shorter, and the minimum load of the device when not under full load of 25%, in the above amplifier measures the diameter of horizontal pipe, pipe resistance will not be too large. But if the ascending tube is long and thin, and minimum load hours, particularly when the evaporation temperature is low, even if zoom level pipe diameter, and sometimes resistance is still too big. Double up-pipe arrangement method can be used, this method is now marine refrigerated tanks used by refrigeration equipment more.
Double up-pipe layout is to use two different thickness of Ascension pipe connected in parallel, two upstream pipe work when load is higher, when the load is low setvalve, controlled by the operator according to the conditions. In rough ascending tube at the bottom to create a oil loop, load is reduced, because the vapor flow rate decreases, oil collects in oil loop automatically sealed tube and evaporator return aironly along the tube upward, ensuring the return of normal. When the load increases, due to the increased resistance of the tube, resulting in upward pipe at both endsof the differential pressure increases, oil oil loop is being washed away, lifted the oilseal, it tube will work automatically. Note to install, upstream pipe from the top level access, so that after the oil out of the ascending tube does not flow backwards back.
In the ascending tube is long and can also ask then bent tube into an oil loop, such as oils up midway down the Middle when oil loop. When the plot after becoming aseal, oil pressure increases on both sides, can wash away the oil, two relay will allowoil to up to better oil flow.
Valve in the pipe, elbow drag is great, for example, pipe 63 mm in diameter, at run time a full straight ball valve resistance equivalent to 21 meters length, a full open angle valve to 10 metres, an elbow is equivalent to 2 metres, a three-way joint resistance equivalent to 4 m pipe length. Tube diameter and the larger their equivalent pipelength, the more, as if the pipe diameter is 310 mm, through wide, angle valves, elbows and tees resistance equivalent to pipe range is 100, 50, 10, 1120 m. Valves in the pipe should be as less as possible. Usually no valve in the refrigeration system andthe cock, they are only used in refrigerant pipes.