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Types of refrigeration technology ' refrigerator and differences
Release time:2016-10-28 12:02:04
First, preservation library
Storage temperature 0 ℃ ~5 ℃, mainly used for fresh, that is a long time to keep the original agricultural products quality and freshness, living body of agricultural products trying not to die, dormant in cells in the refrigeration process, reduce the lossof nutrients, maintain fresh quality. This is commonly applied to fruits and vegetables in this category. Now, the fruit and vegetable industry, which are concentrated inplant, in transport, in the sale process, inevitable to use cold storage to maintain thenutritional content of fruits and vegetables.
Second, the freezer
Cold storage temperature-15 ° c ~-18 ℃. Is generally not gradually put food into the refrigerator on a regular basis, over a period of time, the cold storage temperature-18 ° c, pick up from time to time, and from time to time. This "period of time" has no specific requirements, this is typical of cold storage. Such as meat, aquatic producthas higher storage temperature requirements, keeping within the class invariant. And in the process of selling or out of storage on a regular basis, generally big supermarket freezer is cold storage.
Three, freezer
Freezing temperature the temperature is generally -22~-25. It was made of all kinds of refrigeration equipment, namely, artificial refrigeration, the Interior maintain a certain temperature. Many foods such as ice cream or seafood, and need to be kept at-25 ° c the temperature won't go bad, such as ice cream storage up to-25 degrees centigrade, its flavor is gone; seafood flavor and texture is much worse. Low temperature characteristics of the library is: not gradually put food into the refrigerator on a regular basis, over a period of time to the cold temperature of-25 ° c, this time without a special cold storage design process and technical requirements, to this cold Cuvin is governed by strict requirements, in-22 between ~-25, this is the typical low temperature. Frozen than fresh, which have very different mechanism of action, too low a temperature will result in foods such as meat and seafood tissue death, will greatly impact the freshness, so for fruit and vegetable storage of meat, not lower the temperature, the better.
Four, controlled atmosphere storage
Controlled atmosphere storage and controlled atmosphere storage of fruits and vegetables is one of the most advanced preservation and storage methods. It is basedon the library, increasing gas composition adjustment, through the storage environment temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen and ethylene concentration conditions control, inhibition of respiration of fruits and vegetables, slow the metabolic processes, better preserve the freshness and quality of fruits and vegetables, extended storage and shelf life of fruits and vegetables (sales shelf). Often than ordinary cold storage controlled atmosphere storage can extend the storage period for 0.5-1 time; airproof storage of fruits and vegetables out of a reservoir after the first "sleep"State "wakes up", making fruits and vegetables after a library shelf (shelf sales) can be extended to be 2~3 times normal cold storage. Gas adjustable storage can in suitable low temperature conditions Xia, through change storage environment gas components, and relative humidity, maximum degree to created fruits and vegetables storage best environment, its effect performance in following aspects: gas adjustable storage create of low oxygen (General oxygen content for 3%-5%), and appropriate CO2 concentration can effective to inhibit breathing role, reduced fruits and vegetables in the nutrition material of loss, while inhibit disease original bacteria of breeding breeding, control some physiological disease of occurred; clear storage environment gas in the of vinyl, to inhibit its on fruits and vegetables of ripening role, Delaying ripening and senescence; increase the relative humidity of ambient gas in order to reduce the transpiration of fruits and vegetables, so as to achieve the objective of long-term storage and fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables.
Five differences, wind cooling and cooling
The main difference is: air conditioners delivered in different ways.
Meaning of direct cooling refrigerator: cooling freezer evaporator tube design directly attached to the refrigerator and freezer compartment or on the inside of the back, in the evaporator heat when close to the cool air to cool the tube faster and faster, which formed in the cold natural convection, gradually achieving the overall cooling, direct cooling.
Air cooling type freezer meaning: built-in hidden evaporator freezer (separate fromthe inner wall of the fridge) generated by air through fan-forced air circulation, allowing uniform air distribution in cold storage in all guest rooms, refrigeration, namely using the fan circulating air cooling.
The advantages of direct cooling refrigerator:
A simple, direct cooling refrigerator structure, relatively low failure rates, low costs and low prices.
Second, refrigeration principles are simple, direct relatively more energy-saving power.
Third, the natural convection in a confined space, air humidity, water not drain food.
The disadvantage of direct cooling refrigerator:
, Frosting problem users need to manually defrost time and effort, not popular opinion.
II, Frost problems can seriously affect the evaporator's heat absorption refrigeration,refrigerating efficiency will be decreased significantly.
Third, the uneven distribution of natural convection cooling capacity of cold storage, cold storage in the frozen dead, due to the frozen food to different degrees, cooling effect.
Four, air humidity, likely to cause adhesion of freezer food frozen in one piece and not easily separated from freezer food are wet problems affect the feel and taste of the food.
Advantages of air cooling type freezer:
A, air-cooled refrigerator does not refrigerator frost on the inside wall avoids usersworry about manually defrosting users convenient, thus welcomed by many consumers.
Second, by fan forced air circulation, cold storage refrigeration and faster, more balanced air distribution.
Three, air-cooled refrigerator temperature, thermostat temperature and cold temperatures in other parts of the same, so the more accurate temperature control.
Four, evaporator and food separation and fan forced air flow, making smaller cold storage humidity, food not frozen together, will not look wet. Cycle air conditioningmobile refrigerators of smells is relatively fresh.
Disadvantages of air cooling type freezer:
A, air-cooled refrigerator complex structures relatively high failure rate, the costs will also rise, the price is relatively higher direct cooling refrigerator.
Second, to achieve the air circulation fan high volume, and automatic defrost will also increase energy consumption, so power consumption is large, there is no direct cooling energy conservation and environmental protection.
Three, air flow, air velocity caused by greater water evaporates faster, loss of food and water is plentiful, if not take a similar sealed box, insurance, foods such as fruits and vegetables are easy to dry.